About the Authors
- Patricia. J. Munseri
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Contributed equally to this work with: Patricia. J. Munseri, Arne Kroidl
* E-mail: pmunseri@yahoo.com
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Venhalsan, Karolinska Institutet, Sodersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
- Arne Kroidl
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Contributed equally to this work with: Patricia. J. Munseri, Arne Kroidl
Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- Charlotta Nilsson
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Affiliations The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
- Agricola Joachim
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Christof Geldmacher
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Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- Philipp Mann
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Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Candida Moshiro
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Said Aboud
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Eligius Lyamuya
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Leonard Maboko
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Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania
- Marco Missanga
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Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania
- Bahati Kaluwa
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Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania
- Sayoki Mfinanga
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Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research—Muhimbili Medical Research Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Lilly Podola
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Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Asli Bauer
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Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Karina Godoy-Ramirez
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Affiliation The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden
- Mary Marovich
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Affiliation Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Rockville, MD, United States of America and The Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, MD, United States of America
- Bernard Moss
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Affiliation Laboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
- Michael Hoelscher
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Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research—Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya, Tanzania, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- Frances Gotch
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Affiliation Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Wolfgang Stöhr
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Richard Stout
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Affiliation Bioject Medical Technologies, 7180 SW Sandburg St, Tigard, Oregon, United States of America
- Sheena McCormack
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Britta Wahren
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Fred Mhalu
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Merlin L. Robb
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Affiliation Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Rockville, MD, United States of America and The Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, MD, United States of America
- Gunnel Biberfeld
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Affiliations The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Eric Sandström
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Affiliation Venhalsan, Karolinska Institutet, Sodersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
- Muhammad Bakari
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Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Competing Interests
The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AK CN SA MB ES GB BW MH MR M. Marovich M. Missanga FG FM RS. Performed the experiments: PJM AK PM LM FM MB CN AJ CG SA LP AB KGR EL GB. Analyzed the data: PJM AK CM WS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BM BW RS. Wrote the paper: PJM AK PM LM FM MB CN AJ CG SA LP AB KGR GB S. McCormack S. Mfinanga FM MH FG MR ES M. Marovich WS BK EL CM BM.