About the Authors
- Vijay P. Patil
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* E-mail: vppatil@alaska.edu
Affiliations Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, United States of America, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
- Timothy J. Karels
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Current address: Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA, 91330-8303, United States of America
Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
- David S. Hik
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TJK DSH VP. Performed the experiments: VP TJK DSH. Analyzed the data: VP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DSH TJK. Wrote the paper: VP DSH.