About the Authors

Marie-Edith Arnal

Affiliation Food and Digestive, Central and Behavioral Adaptation Department, French National Institute for Research in Agriculture, Saint-Gilles, France

Jing Zhang

Affiliation Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Clett Erridge

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Glenfield General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom

Hauke Smidt

Affiliation Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Jean-Paul Lallès

jean-paul.lalles@rennes.inra.fr

Affiliation Food and Digestive, Central and Behavioral Adaptation Department, French National Institute for Research in Agriculture, Saint-Gilles, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JPL. Performed the experiments: JPL MEA. Analyzed the data: JPL MEA HS JZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MEA JZ CE HS JPL. Wrote the paper: JPL MEA JZ HS CE.