About the Authors

Hailong Li

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, China

Zhifeng Zhang

zzfp107@ouc.edu.cn

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Ying Bi

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Dandan Yang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Litao Zhang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Jianguo Liu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HL ZZ. Performed the experiments: HL YB DY. Analyzed the data: HL LZ JL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZZ YB. Wrote the paper: HL ZZ.