About the Authors

Bas Allema

Affiliations Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Wopke van der Werf

Affiliation Crop & Weed Ecology Group, Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Joop C. van Lenteren

Affiliation Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Lia Hemerik

Affiliation Biometris, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Walter A. H. Rossing

walter.rossing@wur.nl

Affiliation Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BA WvdW JCvL WAHR. Performed the experiments: BA. Analyzed the data: BA WvdW JCvL LH WAHR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BA WvdW JCvL LH WAHR. Wrote the paper: BA WvdW JCvL LH WAHR.