About the Authors

Leena Hanski

Affiliation Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, CDR, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Natalja Genina

Affiliation Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland

Hanna Uvell

Affiliation Laboratories for Chemical Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Kristina Malinovskaja

Affiliation Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Åsa Gylfe

Affiliations Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Umeå Centre for Microbial Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Timo Laaksonen

Affiliation Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Ruzica Kolakovic

Affiliation Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland

Ermei Mäkilä

Affiliation Laboratory of Industrial Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Jarno Salonen

Affiliation Laboratory of Industrial Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Jouni Hirvonen

Affiliation Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Mikael Elofsson

Affiliations Umeå Centre for Microbial Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Niklas Sandler

Affiliation Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland

Pia M. Vuorela

pia.vuorela@helsinki.fi

Affiliation Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, CDR, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LH NG HU KM TL RK JH ME NS PMV. Performed the experiments: LH NG HU KM TL RK EM JH. Analyzed the data: LH NG HU KM TL RK JS JH PMV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ÅG JS JH ME NS PMV. Wrote the paper: LH NG HU KM ÅG RK JH ME NS PMV.