About the Authors

Zhifan Gao

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhifan Gao, Wei Guo

Affiliations Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, Key Laboratory of Biomedical information and Health Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

Wei Guo

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhifan Gao, Wei Guo

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

Xin Liu

Affiliations Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, Key Laboratory of Biomedical information and Health Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

Wenhua Huang

Affiliation Institute of Clinical Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

Heye Zhang

hy.zhang@siat.ac.cn (HYZ); Tanning100@126.com (NT)

Affiliations Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, Key Laboratory of Biomedical information and Health Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

Ning Tan

hy.zhang@siat.ac.cn (HYZ); Tanning100@126.com (NT)

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

William Kongto Hau

Affiliation Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine and Research, LiKaShing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Yuan-Ting Zhang

Affiliations Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, Key Laboratory of Biomedical information and Health Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, The Joint Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Huafeng Liu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Department of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WG ZFG WHH NT WKH HYZ. Performed the experiments: WG ZFG XL. Analyzed the data: WG WHH HYZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YTZ HYZ WHH HFL. Wrote the paper: ZFG XL HYZ HFL. Provided the data: WHH.