About the Authors

James R. Christian

jim.christian@ec.gc.ca

Affiliations Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, B.C., Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC, Canada

Competing Interests

The author has declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JC. Analyzed the data: JC. Wrote the paper: JC.