About the Authors

Ling Chun Kong

Contributed equally to this work with: Ling Chun Kong, Bridget A. Holmes

Affiliations INSERM, UMR_S U1166, Nutriomics, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris, Paris, France, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Bridget A. Holmes

Contributed equally to this work with: Ling Chun Kong, Bridget A. Holmes

Affiliation Danone Research, RD 128, Palaiseau, France

Aurelie Cotillard

Affiliations INSERM, UMR_S U1166, Nutriomics, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris, Paris, France, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Fatiha Habi-Rachedi

Affiliation Danone Research, RD 128, Palaiseau, France

Rémi Brazeilles

Affiliations Danone Research, RD 128, Palaiseau, France, IT&M STATS, Paris, France

Sophie Gougis

Affiliation Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Nicolas Gausserès

Affiliation Danone Research, RD 128, Palaiseau, France

Patrice D. Cani

Affiliation Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life sciences and BIOTechnology), Metabolism and Nutrition Research group, Brussels, Belgium

Soraya Fellahi

Affiliations Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Biochimie et Hormonologie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France

Jean-Philippe Bastard

Affiliations Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Biochimie et Hormonologie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France

Sean P. Kennedy

Affiliation Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1319 MICALIS, Jouy en Josas, France

Joel Doré

Affiliation Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1319 MICALIS, Jouy en Josas, France

Stanislav Dusko Ehrlich

Affiliation Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1319 MICALIS, Jouy en Josas, France

Jean-Daniel Zucker

Affiliations INSERM, UMR_S U1166, Nutriomics, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris, Paris, France, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Salwa W. Rizkalla

salwa.rizkalla@psl.aphp.fr

SWR and KC also contributed equally to this work and are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations INSERM, UMR_S U1166, Nutriomics, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris, Paris, France, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Karine Clément

SWR and KC also contributed equally to this work and are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations INSERM, UMR_S U1166, Nutriomics, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris, Paris, France, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Heart and Nutrition Department, and Human Nutrition Research Center-Ile de France, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

Competing Interests

KOT-Ceprodi Laboratory provided funding towards this study. BH and NG were employees of Danone Research at the time that this work was conducted. FHR and RB were contracted to work on behalf of Danone Research at the time that this work was conducted. LCK received a grant from Danone Research to undertake this work as part of a PhD program. There are no patents, products in development, or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KC SWR JDZ. Performed the experiments: SWR LCK. Analyzed the data: AC LCK JDZ NG FHR RB BH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PDC SF JPB SPK JD SDE. Wrote the paper: SWR LCK BH KC. Collected dietary records and assessed dietary data analysis: SG.