About the Authors

Mikko Pentinsaari

mikko.pentinsaari@oulu.fi

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Paul D. N. Hebert

Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Marko Mutanen

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MP MM. Performed the experiments: MP. Analyzed the data: MP MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MP PDNH MM. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MP PDNH MM.