About the Authors

Nataly Kravchenko-Balasha

Affiliation NanoSystems Biology Cancer Center, Division of Chemistry, Caltech, Pasadena, California, United States of America

Simcha Simon

Affiliation Software Engineering Department, The Jerusalem College of Engineering, Azrieli, Jerusalem, Israel

R. D. Levine

Affiliations The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

F. Remacle

Affiliations The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, Département de Chimie, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium

Iaakov Exman

iaakov@jce.ac.il

Affiliation Software Engineering Department, The Jerusalem College of Engineering, Azrieli, Jerusalem, Israel

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NKB. Performed the experiments: NKB. Analyzed the data: NKB SS. Wrote the paper: IE NKB SS RDL FR. Conceived CSA Computational Surprisal Analysis: RDL IE. Applied surprisal analysis in biology: FR NKB. Designed the CSA Program: IE SS. Implemented and ran the CSA Program: SS. Checked the CSA Program and the data analysis: FR.