About the Authors

Nico Posnien

Contributed equally to this work with: Nico Posnien, Victor Zeng

nposnie@gwdg.de (NP); extavour@oeb.harvard.edu (CGE)

Affiliation Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, Department of Developmental Biology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, GZMB Ernst-Caspari-Haus, Göttingen, Germany

Victor Zeng

Contributed equally to this work with: Nico Posnien, Victor Zeng

Current address: Stylux Incorporated, Atkinson, New Hampshire, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Evelyn E. Schwager

Affiliations Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Matthias Pechmann

Affiliation Cologne Biocenter, Institute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Maarten Hilbrant

Affiliation Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Joseph D. Keefe

Affiliation Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Wim G. M. Damen

Affiliation Department of Genetics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

Nikola-Michael Prpic

Affiliation Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, Department of Developmental Biology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, GZMB Ernst-Caspari-Haus, Göttingen, Germany

Alistair P. McGregor

Affiliation Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Cassandra G. Extavour

nposnie@gwdg.de (NP); extavour@oeb.harvard.edu (CGE)

Affiliation Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

APM is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE Editorial policies and criteria.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: APM CGE NMP NP WGMD. Performed the experiments: NP VZ. Analyzed the data: CGE JDK MP NMP NP VZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CGE EES MH MP WGMD. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: NMP NP CGE. Participated in revising the manuscript critically for important intellectual content: APM EES MH CGE JDK MP NMP NP VZ WGMD.