About the Authors

Maarit Neuvonen

Affiliation Institute of Biomedicine, Anatomy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Moutusi Manna

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Sini Mokkila

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Matti Javanainen

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Tomasz Rog

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Zheng Liu

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, The City University of New York, Flushing, NY, United States of America

Robert Bittman

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, The City University of New York, Flushing, NY, United States of America

Ilpo Vattulainen

Affiliations Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, MEMPHYS – Center of Biomembrane Physics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Elina Ikonen

elina.ikonen@helsinki.fi

Affiliations Institute of Biomedicine, Anatomy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MN MM TR IV EI. Performed the experiments: MN MM SM. Analyzed the data: MN MM SM MJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZL RB. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MN MM TR ZL RB IV EI.