About the Authors

Teiichiro Shiino

Affiliation Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Junko Hattori

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan

Yoshiyuki Yokomaku

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan

Yasumasa Iwatani

Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan, Department of AIDS Research, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

Wataru Sugiura

wsugiura@nnh.hosp.go.jp

Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan, Department of AIDS Research, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

Japanese Drug Resistance HIV-1 Surveillance Network

Membership of the Japanese Drug Resistance HIV-1 Surveillance Network is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TS JH WS. Performed the experiments: JH TS YI. Analyzed the data: TS JH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YY YI WS. Wrote the paper: TS JH WS.