About the Authors

Pieter-Jan Kindermans

pieterjan.kindermans@ugent.be (PJK); klaus-robert.mueller@tu-berlin.de (KRM); michael.tangermann@blbt.uni-freiburg.de (MT)

Affiliation Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS) Dept., Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Martijn Schreuder

Affiliation Machine Learning Laboratory, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Benjamin Schrauwen

Affiliation Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS) Dept., Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Klaus-Robert Müller

pieterjan.kindermans@ugent.be (PJK); klaus-robert.mueller@tu-berlin.de (KRM); michael.tangermann@blbt.uni-freiburg.de (MT)

Affiliations Machine Learning Laboratory, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Michael Tangermann

pieterjan.kindermans@ugent.be (PJK); klaus-robert.mueller@tu-berlin.de (KRM); michael.tangermann@blbt.uni-freiburg.de (MT)

Affiliation BrainLinks-BrainTools Excellence Cluster, Computer Science Dept., University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PJK MT MS. Performed the experiments: PJK MT MS. Analyzed the data: PJK MT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KRM BS. Wrote the paper: PJK MS BS KRM MT.