About the Authors

Leah A. Kenney

leahkenney@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America

Collin A. Eagles-Smith

Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

Joshua T. Ackerman

Affiliation U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon, California, United States of America

Frank A. von Hippel

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LAK CAE JTA FAvH. Performed the experiments: LAK CAE JTA FAvH. Analyzed the data: LAK CAE JTA FAvH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LAK CAE JTA FAvH. Wrote the paper: LAK CAE JTA FAvH. Sample collection: LAK.