About the Authors
- Catherine Riou
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Contributed equally to this work with: Catherine Riou, Clive M. Gray
Affiliation Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and National Health Laboratory Services, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Clive M. Gray
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Contributed equally to this work with: Catherine Riou, Clive M. Gray
* E-mail: clive.gray@uct.ac.za
Affiliation Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and National Health Laboratory Services, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Masixole Lugongolo
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Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Thabisile Gwala
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Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Agano Kiravu
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Affiliation Division of Immunology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and National Health Laboratory Services, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Pamela Deniso
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Affiliation Right to Care and the Clinical HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Lynsey Stewart-Isherwood
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Affiliation Right to Care and the Clinical HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Shaheed Vally Omar
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Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Martin P. Grobusch
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Affiliation Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Gerrit Coetzee
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Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Francesca Conradie
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Affiliation Right to Care and the Clinical HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Nazir Ismail
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Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Gilla Kaplan
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Affiliation Laboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis, Public Health Research Institute at the International Center for Public Health, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America
- Dorothy Fallows
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Affiliation Laboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis, Public Health Research Institute at the International Center for Public Health, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CR CMG MPG GC FC NI GK DF. Performed the experiments: CR AK ML TG LSI. Analyzed the data: CR CMG AK LSI SVO DF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CR CMG ML TG AK PD LSI SVO NI. Wrote the paper: CR CMG DF. Patient recruitment: PD FC. Microbiology: LSI SVO NI. Clinical database: LSI FC DF.