About the Authors

Dennie T. Frederick

Affiliation Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Roberto A. Salas Fragomeni

Affiliations Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Aislyn Schalck

Affiliation Division of Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Isabel Ferreiro-Neira

Affiliation Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Taylor Hoff

Affiliation Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Zachary A. Cooper

Affiliation Department of Surgical Oncology and Genomic Medicine, University of Texas, M.D.Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Rizwan Haq

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David J. Panka

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Lawrence N. Kwong

Affiliation Department of Surgical Oncology and Genomic Medicine, University of Texas, M.D.Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Michael A. Davies

Affiliation Department of Surgical Oncology and Genomic Medicine, University of Texas, M.D.Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

James C. Cusack

Affiliations Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Keith T. Flaherty

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David E. Fisher

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

James W. Mier

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jennifer A. Wargo

Affiliation Department of Surgical Oncology and Genomic Medicine, University of Texas, M.D.Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Ryan J. Sullivan

rsullivan7@partners.org

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DTF RAS JWM JAW RJS. Performed the experiments: DTF RAS AS TH ZC DJP LNK RJS IFN. Analyzed the data: DTF RAS AS RH LNK MAD JCC KTF DEF JWM JAW RJS IFN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LNK MAD JCC KTF DEF JWM JAW RJS. Wrote the paper: DTF RAS AS ZC RH LNK KTF JAW RJS.