About the Authors
- Claire F. Ferraro
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Affiliation Department of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Caroline L. Trotter
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* E-mail: clt56@cam.ac.uk
Affiliation Disease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Maria C. Nascimento
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Affiliation Department of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Jean-François Jusot
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Affiliation Unité d'Epidémiologie, Centre de Recherches Médicales et Sanitaires (CERMES), Niamey, Niger
- Babatunji A. Omotara
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Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
- Abraham Hodgson
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Affiliations Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Ghana
- Oumer Ali
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Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Serge Alavo
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Affiliation L'institut de recherche pour le développement, Dakar, Senegal
- Samba Sow
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Affiliation Center for Vaccine Development-Mali (CVD-MALI), Bamako, Mali
- Doumagoum Moto Daugla
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Affiliation Centre de Support en Santé Internationale (CSSI), Ndjamena, Chad
- James M. Stuart
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Affiliation Department of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
Please note that Dr. Caroline Trotter serves as an academic editor for PLOS ONE. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JMS MCN CLT DMD OA AH SS J-FJ BAO SA. Performed the experiments: DMD OA AH SS J-FJ BAO SA. Analyzed the data: CFF CLT. Wrote the paper: CFF CLT JMS. Contributed to the critical review of the manuscript: CFF MCN J-FJ BAO AH OA SA SS DMD JMS CLT.