About the Authors

Bin Zhang

Affiliation Key Lab of Integrated Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China

Francesco Nardi

Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

Helen Hull-Sanders

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Xuanwu Wan

Affiliation Sichuan Plant Protection Station, Chengdu, China

Yinghong Liu

yhliu@swu.edu.cn

Affiliation Chongqing Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YL. Performed the experiments: BZ. Analyzed the data: BZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FN HH-S XW. Wrote the paper: BZ.