About the Authors

Satoshi Seino

Affiliations Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan, The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 8 Ichiban, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan

Shoji Shinkai

sshinkai@tmig.or.jp

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshinori Fujiwara

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Shuichi Obuchi

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Hideyo Yoshida

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Hirohiko Hirano

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Hun Kyung Kim

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Tatsuro Ishizaki

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

Ryutaro Takahashi

Affiliation Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan

on behalf of the TMIG-LISA Research Group

Membership of the TMIG-LISA (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology-Longitudinal Interdisciplinary Study on Aging) Research Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: S. Shinkai. Analyzed the data: S. Seino. Wrote the paper: S. Seino. Data acquisition: S. Shinkai YF SO HY. Comments and approval of final version: S. Shinkai YF SO HY HH HKK TI RT.