About the Authors
- Christine M. Freeman
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Affiliations Research Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Alexandra L. McCubbrey
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Affiliation Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Sean Crudgington
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Joshua Nelson
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Fernando J. Martinez
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- MeiLan K. Han
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- George R. Washko Jr
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Affiliation Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Womans Hospital and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Stephen W. Chensue
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Affiliations Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Douglas A. Arenberg
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Catherine A. Meldrum
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Lisa McCloskey
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Affiliation Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Jeffrey L. Curtis
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* E-mail: jlcurtis@umich.edu
Affiliations Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Section, Medicine Service, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CMF ALM FJM JLC. Performed the experiments: CMF ALM SC JN. Analyzed the data: CMF ALM FJM MKH GRW SWC DAA CAM LM JLC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GRW SWC DAA. Wrote the paper: CMF JLC. Obtained clinical regulatory approval: FJM MKH CAM LM JLC. Clinical Data acquisition: CAM LM. Obtained research funding: FJM JLC.