About the Authors

Ben Ryall

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Marta Carrara

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

James E. A. Zlosnik

Current address: Centre for Understanding and Preventing Infection in Children and Department of Pediatrics/Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Volker Behrends

Affiliations Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Xiaoyun Lee

Current address: Departement de Microbiologie Fondamentale, Universite de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Zhen Wong

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Kathryn E. Lougheed

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Huw D. Williams

h.d.williams@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BR JEAZ HDW. Performed the experiments: BR MC JEAZ VB XL ZW KEL. Analyzed the data: BR MC JEAZ VB XL ZW KEL HDW. Wrote the paper: BR HDW.