About the Authors

Yongsheng Wang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Shulan Cheng

Affiliation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Huajun Fang

fanghj@igsnrr.ac.cn

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Guirui Yu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Minjie Xu

Affiliation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Xusheng Dang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Linsen Li

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Lei Wang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YW HF SC GY. Performed the experiments: YW MX XD LL LW. Analyzed the data: YW HF SC. Wrote the paper: YW HF SC.