About the Authors

Tingting Qu

Contributed equally to this work with: Tingting Qu, Ye Feng

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Ye Feng

Contributed equally to this work with: Tingting Qu, Ye Feng

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Yan Jiang

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Peiqiong Zhu

Affiliation Department of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Zeqing Wei

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Yan Chen

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Michael Otto

yvys119@163.com (YY); MOtto@niaid.nih.gov (MO)

Affiliation Pathogen Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Yunsong Yu

yvys119@163.com (YY); MOtto@niaid.nih.gov (MO)

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Michael Otto is an editorial board member of PLOS ONE. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TQ YY. Performed the experiments: TQ YF YJ PZ ZW YC. Analyzed the data: TQ YF. Wrote the paper: TQ MO YY.