About the Authors

Qiu-Shi Wang

wangcmu@126.com

Affiliation Anesthesiology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Li Yang

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

Wen-Yao Cui

Affiliation Anesthesiology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Lei Chen

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Yan-Hua Jiang

Affiliation Anesthesiology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: QSW. Performed the experiments: QSW LY WYC LC YHJ. Analyzed the data: QSW LY. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LC YHJ. Wrote the paper: QSW.