About the Authors

Zhi Zhou

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Lingling Wang

wanglingling@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LW); lshsong@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LS)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Linsheng Song

wanglingling@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LW); lshsong@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LS)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Rui Liu

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Huan Zhang

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Mengmeng Huang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Hao Chen

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal’s policy and have the following conflicts, and the co-author Linsheng Song is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZZ LS LW. Performed the experiments: ZZ RL HZ MH HC. Analyzed the data: ZZ LW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZZ MH HC. Wrote the paper: ZZ LS LW.