About the Authors

Maike Koningstein

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Akke K. van der Bij

akke.van.der.bij@rivm.nl

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology, Reinier de Graaf Groep, Delft, The Netherlands

Marlieke E. A. de Kraker

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Jos C. Monen

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Jan Muilwijk

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Sabine C. de Greeff

Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands

Suzanne E. Geerlings

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Maurine A. Leverstein- van Hall

Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Bronovo Hospital, The Hague, the Netherlands

on behalf of the ISIS-AR Study Group

Membership of the ISIS-AR study group is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analyzed the data: MK AKvdB MEAdK. Wrote the paper: MK AvdB. Conception and design of the work: AKvdB SCdG MEAdK MALvH SEG. Acquisition of data: JCM JM. Interpretation of data: MALvH SEG AKvdB JM MK. Revised it critically for important intellectual content: MALvH SEG JM JCM SCdG MEAdK.