About the Authors

Ramkumar Tiruvannamalai-Annamalai

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America

David Randall Armant

Affiliations Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Program in Reproductive & Adult Endocrinology, National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Howard W. T. Matthew

hmatthew@wayne.edu

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HWTM RTA. Performed the experiments: RTA. Analyzed the data: RTA HWTM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DRA HWTM. Wrote the paper: RTA HWTM.