About the Authors

Maddalena Marini

maddalena.marini@unimore.it

Affiliations Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Communication and Economics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Natarajan Sriram

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Konrad Schnabel

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Norbert Maliszewski

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland

Thierry Devos

Affiliation Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America

Bo Ekehammar

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Reinout Wiers

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Cai HuaJian

Affiliation Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Mónika Somogyi

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

Kimihiro Shiomura

Affiliation Ferris University, Yokohama, Japan

Simone Schnall

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Félix Neto

Affiliation Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Yoav Bar-Anan

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel

Michelangelo Vianello

Affiliation Department of Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Alfonso Ayala

Affiliation Instituto Electoral Veracruzano, Xalapa, Mexico

Gabriel Dorantes

Affiliation Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México

Jaihyun Park

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Baruch College-City University of New York, New York, NY

Selin Kesebir

Affiliation London Business School, Regent's Park, London, UK

Antonio Pereira

Affiliation Brain Institute Federal, University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Bogdan Tulbure

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania

Tuulia Ortner

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Division of Psychological Assessment, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

Irena Stepanikova

Affiliation University of South Carolina, Sloan College, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America

Anthony G. Greenwald

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Brian A. Nosek

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Competing Interests

This project was supported by Project Implicit, Inc. Nosek and Greenwald are officers of Project Implicit, a non-profit organization with no commercial interests in the study.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MM BN. Performed the experiments: NS K. Schnabel NM TD BE RW CH MS K. Shiomura SS FN YB-A MV AA GD JP SK AP BT TO IS AG BN. Analyzed the data: MM BN. Wrote the manuscript: MM BN.