About the Authors
- Kirk E. Anderson
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kirk E. Anderson, Timothy H. Sheehan
* E-mail: kirk.anderson@ars.usda.gov
Affiliations Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
- Timothy H. Sheehan
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kirk E. Anderson, Timothy H. Sheehan
Affiliations USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
- Brendon M. Mott
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Affiliations USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
- Patrick Maes
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Affiliations USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
- Lucy Snyder
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Affiliation USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
- Melissa R. Schwan
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Affiliation USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
- Alexander Walton
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Affiliations USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
- Beryl M. Jones
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Affiliations USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States of America
- Vanessa Corby-Harris
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Affiliation USDA-ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KEA THS VC-H. Performed the experiments: KEA THS BMM PM LS MRS AW BMJ VC-H. Analyzed the data: KEA THS BMM VC-H. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KEA THS BMM VC-H. Wrote the paper: KEA.