About the Authors

Pascaline Clerc

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Christina A. Young

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Evan A. Bordt

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Alina M. Grigore

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Gary Fiskum

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Brian M. Polster

bpolster@anes.umm.edu

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal's policy and have the following conflict: Dr. Polster has consulted for Seahorse Bioscience. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PC EAB AMG GF BMP. Performed the experiments: PC CAY EAB. Analyzed the data: PC CAY EAB AMG GF BMP. Wrote the paper: BMP EAB GF AMG.