About the Authors

Xixian Chen

Affiliation Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore

Congqiang Zhang

Affiliation Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore

Ruiyang Zou

Affiliation Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore

Kang Zhou

Affiliations Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Gregory Stephanopoulos

Affiliations Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Heng Phon Too

heng-phon_too@nuhs.edu.sg

Affiliations Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Singapore-MIT Alliance, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XXC CQZ RYZ KZ HPT. Performed the experiments: XXC RYZ KZ. Analyzed the data: XXC CQZ RYZ KZ HPT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XXC CQZ RYZ KZ. Wrote the paper: XXC HPT. Read and approved the final manuscript: XXC CQZ RYZ KZ GS HPT.