About the Authors

Andrew J. Zimolzak

Affiliations Children’s Hospital Informatics Program at Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health Sciences and Technology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Claire M. Spettell

Affiliation Aetna, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, , United States of America

Joaquim Fernandes

Affiliation Aetna, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, , United States of America

Vincent A. Fusaro

Affiliation Center for Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Nathan P. Palmer

Affiliation Center for Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Suchi Saria

Affiliation Division of Health Sciences & Informatics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Isaac S. Kohane

Affiliations Children’s Hospital Informatics Program at Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health Sciences and Technology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Magdalena A. Jonikas

Affiliation Children’s Hospital Informatics Program at Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health Sciences and Technology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kenneth D. Mandl

kenneth_mandl@harvard.edu

Affiliations Children’s Hospital Informatics Program at Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health Sciences and Technology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: Dr. Spettell and Mr. Fernandes report being employees of and having an equity interest in Aetna. All other authors report no conflicts or competing interest.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AJZ CMS JF VAF NPP SS ISK MAJ KDM. Performed the experiments: AJZ. Analyzed the data: AJZ ISK KDM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AJZ CMS JF ISK KDM. Wrote the manuscript: AJZ KDM. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: CMS JF VAF NPP SS ISK MAJ.