About the Authors

Helen A. Vincent

Current address: Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Jack O. Phillips

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Charlotte A. Henderson

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Adam J. Roberts

Current address: College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Carlanne M. Stone

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Charlotte E. Mardle

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Louise E. Butt

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Darren M. Gowers

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Andrew R. Pickford

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Anastasia J. Callaghan

Anastasia.Callaghan@port.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biomedical & Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HAV JOP AJC. Performed the experiments: HAV JOP CAH AJR CMS CEM AJC. Analyzed the data: HAV JOP CAH AJR LEB DMG ARP AJC. Wrote the paper: HAV JOP CAH LEB DMG ARP AJC.