About the Authors

Huai-Ren Chang

Contributed equally to this work with: Huai-Ren Chang, Jen-Che Hsieh

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Jen-Che Hsieh

Contributed equally to this work with: Huai-Ren Chang, Jen-Che Hsieh

Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan

Bang-Gee Hsu

Affiliations Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Ling-Yi Wang

Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, College of Pulbic Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Michael Yu-Chih Chen

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Ji-Hung Wang

8311016@gmail.com

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BGH JHW. Performed the experiments: HRC JCH BGH MYC. Analyzed the data: HRC JCH BGH JHW. Wrote the paper: HRC JCH LYW JHW.