About the Authors

Jennifer C. Stevenson

Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer C. Stevenson, Gillian H. Stresman

Current address:Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, ; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia

Affiliation Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Gillian H. Stresman

Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer C. Stevenson, Gillian H. Stresman

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Caroline W. Gitonga

Affiliations Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Malaria Public Health Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya

Jonathan Gillig

Current address: Emory University School of Medicine, Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Affiliation Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, United States of America

Chrispin Owaga

Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Elizabeth Marube

Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Wycliffe Odongo

Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Albert Okoth

Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Pauline China

Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Robin Oriango

Affiliation Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Simon J. Brooker

Affiliations Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Malaria Public Health Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya

Teun Bousema

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Chris Drakeley

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Jonathan Cox

jonathan.cox@lshtm.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JCS CWG SJB TB CD JC. Performed the experiments: JCS CWG JG CO EM WO AO RO PC. Analyzed the data: GHS. Wrote the manuscript: GHS JCS TB CD JC.