About the Authors

Mark Pennington

Affiliation Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Richard Grieve

Affiliation Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Nick Black

Affiliation Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Jan H. van der Meulen

jan.vandermeulen@lshtm.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MP RG NB JM. Analyzed the data: MP. Wrote the paper: MP JM. Commented on and revised drafts: MP RG NB JM.