About the Authors

Qiangzheng Sun

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiangzheng Sun, Ruiting Lan, Jianping Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Ruiting Lan

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiangzheng Sun, Ruiting Lan, Jianping Wang

Affiliation School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Jianping Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiangzheng Sun, Ruiting Lan, Jianping Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Shengli Xia

Affiliation Branch for Enteric Disease Control and Prevention, Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, China

Yiting Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Yan Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Dong Jin

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Bo Yu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Yuriy A. Knirel

Affiliation N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Jianguo Xu

xujianguo@icdc.cn

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: QS RL JX. Performed the experiments: QS JW Yiting Wang Yan Wang DJ SX BY. Analyzed the data: RL QS JX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: QS Yiting Wang. Wrote the paper: QS YK RL JX.