About the Authors

David L. A. Gaveau

d.gaveau@cgiar.org

Affiliation Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Mrigesh Kshatriya

Affiliation Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Douglas Sheil

Affiliations Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia, Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC), Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Kabale, Uganda

Sean Sloan

Affiliation Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, School of Marine & Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia

Elis Molidena

Affiliation Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Arief Wijaya

Affiliation Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Serge Wich

Affiliation Research Centre in Evolutionary Anthropology and Palaeoecology, School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Marc Ancrenaz

Affiliations Sabah Wildlife Department, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, HUTAN, Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Programme, Kota Kinabalu, Sa,bah, Malaysia, North England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo, Chester, United Kingdom

Matthew Hansen

Affiliation Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Mark Broich

Affiliation The Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia

Manuel R. Guariguata

Affiliation Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Pablo Pacheco

Affiliation Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia

Peter Potapov

Affiliation Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Svetlana Turubanova

Affiliation Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Erik Meijaard

Affiliations Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia, Borneo Futures Project, People and Nature Consulting International, Ciputat, Jakarta, Indonesia, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DG E. Meijaard. Performed the experiments: DG MK. Analyzed the data: DG MK E. Molidena. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MH MB P. Potapov ST AW MA SW. Wrote the paper: DG DS SS E. Meijaard MRG P. Pacheco.