About the Authors

Xiaoyong Yan

Affiliations School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, Center for Complex Systems Research, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China

Ying Fan

Affiliation School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Zengru Di

Affiliation School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Shlomo Havlin

Affiliation Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel

Jinshan Wu

jinshanw@bnu.edu.cn

Affiliation School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JW YF ZD. Analyzed the data: XY JW SH. Wrote the paper: JW XY YF ZD SH.