About the Authors

Kate S. G. Gormley

ksg5@hw.ac.uk

Affiliations Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Institute for Building and Urban Design, School of the Built Environment, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Joanne S. Porter

Affiliation Institute for Building and Urban Design, School of the Built Environment, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Michael C. Bell

Affiliation International Centre for Island Technology, Heriot Watt Institute of Petroleum Engineering, the Old Academy, Stromness, Orkney, United Kingdom

Angela D. Hull

Affiliation Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

William G. Sanderson

Affiliation Institute for Building and Urban Design, School of the Built Environment, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KG MB. Performed the experiments: KG. Analyzed the data: KG WS MB. Wrote the manuscript: KG WS JP AH.