About the Authors

Nick Aldred

Affiliation School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Jens T. Høeg

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Diego Maruzzo

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Anthony S. Clare

a.s.clare@ncl.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NA JTH ASC. Performed the experiments: NA. Analyzed the data: NA DM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NA JTH ASC. Wrote the paper: NA JTH DM ASC.