About the Authors

Jiwang Chen

chenjw@uic.edu

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, Allergy and Sleep, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Gang Feng

Affiliation Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Yang Song

Affiliation Microbiology Group, School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, United States of America

Juliane B. Wardenburg

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Simon Lin

Affiliations Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Biomedical Informatics Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States of America

Ichiro Inoshima

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Michael Otto

Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Richard G. Wunderink

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have the following interests: This project was supported by Pfizer Inc. Dr. Wunderink has received an investigator-initiated grant, participated in a clinical trial, and is a member of a data safety monitoring board with unrelated compounds/diagnostic tests for Pfizer. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JC GF YS SL RGW. Performed the experiments: JC. Analyzed the data: JC GF YS SL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JBW MO II. Wrote the manuscript: JC MO GF YS RGW.