About the Authors

Jared G. Underwood

Jared_Underwood@fws.gov

Affiliation Pacific Reefs National Wildlife Refuge Complex, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States of America

Mike Silbernagle

Affiliation Oahu National Wildlife Refuge Complex, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Haleiwa, Hawai'i, United States of America

Mike Nishimoto

Affiliation Maui National Wildlife Refuge Complex, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kihei, Hawai'i, United States of America

Kim Uyehara

Affiliation Kauai National Wildlife Refuge Complex, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kilauea, Hawai'i, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JGU MS MN KU. Performed the experiments: JGU MS MN KU. Analyzed the data: JGU MS MN KU. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JGU MS MN KU. Wrote the paper: JGU MS MN KU.