About the Authors

Brian A. Chow

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Seth W. Donahue

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

Michael R. Vaughan

Affiliation Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Brendan McConkey

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Mathilakath M. Vijayan

matt.vijayan@ucalgary.ca

Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary AB, Canada

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BAC SWD MMV. Performed the experiments: BAC SWD. Analyzed the data: BAC MMV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SWD BM MMV. Wrote the paper: BAC SWD MRV BM MMV.