About the Authors

Hu Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Hu Li, Renfu Shao

Affiliation Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Renfu Shao

Contributed equally to this work with: Hu Li, Renfu Shao

rshao@usc.edu.au (RS); caiwz@cau.edu.cn (WC)

Affiliation GeneCology Research Centre, Faculty of Science, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia

Fan Song

Affiliation Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Xuguo Zhou

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America

Qianqian Yang

Affiliation Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Zhihong Li

Affiliation Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Wanzhi Cai

rshao@usc.edu.au (RS); caiwz@cau.edu.cn (WC)

Affiliation Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HL WZC. Performed the experiments: HL FS. Analyzed the data: HL RS FS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RS WZC. Wrote the paper: HL RS XGZ QQY ZHL WZC.