About the Authors

Matthew Brudner

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew Brudner, Marshall Karpel

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marshall Karpel

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew Brudner, Marshall Karpel

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Calli Lear

Affiliation Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Li Chen

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

L. Michael Yantosca

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Corinne Scully

Affiliation Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Ashish Sarraju

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Anna Sokolovska

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

M. Reza Zariffard

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Damon P. Eisen

Affiliation Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Bruce A. Mungall

Affiliation Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Livestock Industries, Geelong, Victoria, Australia

Darrell N. Kotton

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Amel Omari

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

I-Chueh Huang

Current address: Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

Affiliation New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael Farzan

Current address: Department of Infectious Diseases, The Scripps Research Institute Florida Campus, Jupiter, Florida, United States of America

Affiliations New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kazue Takahashi

Affiliations Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Lynda Stuart

Affiliations Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Gregory L. Stahl

Affiliations CETRI, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Alan B. Ezekowitz

Affiliation Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Gregory T. Spear

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Gene G. Olinger

Affiliation Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Emmett V. Schmidt

eschmidt@partners.org (EVS); ian_michelow@brown.edu (ICM)

Affiliations Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ian C. Michelow

eschmidt@partners.org (EVS); ian_michelow@brown.edu (ICM)

Current address: Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Affiliations Programs of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CL BAM ABE GTS GGO EVS ICM. Performed the experiments: MB MK CL LC LMY CS A. Sarraju A. Sokolovska MRZ BAM AO IH ICM. Analyzed the data: EVS ICM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DPE DNK MF KT LS GLS GTS GGO ICM. Wrote the paper: MB MK EVS ICM.