About the Authors

Nikki Horn

Affiliation Department of Gut Health and Food Safety, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Udo Wegmann

Affiliation Department of Gut Health and Food Safety, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Enes Dertli

Affiliations Department of Gut Health and Food Safety, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom, Department of Food Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey

Francis Mulholland

Affiliation Proteomics Unit, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Samuel R. A. Collins

Affiliation Department of Food and Health, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Keith W. Waldron

Affiliation Department of Food and Health, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Roy J. Bongaerts

Affiliation Analytical Sciences Unit, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Melinda J. Mayer

Melinda.Mayer@IFR.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Gut Health and Food Safety, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Arjan Narbad

Affiliation Department of Gut Health and Food Safety, Institute of Food Research, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Critically revised paper: NH UW FM KWW RJB AN. Contributed analytical expertise: SRAC KWW RJB. Conceived and designed the experiments: NH UW AN. Performed the experiments: NH ED FM SRAC MJM. Analyzed the data: NH UW ED FM SRAC RJB MJM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FM SRAC KWW RJB. Wrote the paper: MJM ED FM SRAC RJB.