About the Authors

Fabio P. Nunes

Affiliations Neurology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Genetics Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Vanessa L. Merker

Affiliations Neurology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Stephen E. and Catherine Pappas Center for Neurooncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Dominique Jennings

Affiliation A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Paul A. Caruso

Affiliation Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Emmanuelle di Tomaso

Affiliation Pathology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Alona Muzikansky

Affiliation Biostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Fred G. Barker II

Affiliation Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Anat Stemmer-Rachamimov

Affiliation Pathology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Scott R. Plotkin

splotkin@partners.org

Affiliations Neurology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Stephen E. and Catherine Pappas Center for Neurooncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Imaging analysis: FPN PAC DJ. Conceived and designed the experiments: FPN EdT SRP FGB ASR. Performed the experiments: FPN VLM DJ PAC EdT. Analyzed the data: FPN AM DJ ASR SRP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EdT AM. Wrote the paper: FPN SRP FGB ASR.